On a VERY general level. This was possible because Han culture in the region accommodates a great deal of linguistic diversity, so the Zhuang could be absorbed as if the Zhuang language were just another Han Chinese dialect (which it is not). Shunshin Chin, Joshua A. Fogel (Translator) 3.00. Become Premium to read the whole document. The rebels were buying weapons by 1853. I think that that's what we were trying to do with 'Gigi.'. Power was, to a limited extent, decentralized, and ethnic Han Chinese officials were more widely employed in high positions than they had previously been. Streams of refugees who entered Shanghai contributed to the economic development of the city, which was previously less commercially relevant than other cities in the area were. Hong was influenced by an eccentric Baptist missionary from the United States named Issachar Jacox Roberts. Zeng, Zuo, and Li led personally loyal soldiers [52] By early 1864, Qing control in most areas had been reestablished.[53]. [11], In modern China, the war is often referred to as the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, due to the fact that the Taiping espoused a doctrine which was both nationalist and communist, and the Taiping represented a popular ideology which was based on either Han nationalism or protocommunist values. In Hunan, a local irregular army called the Xiang Army or Hunan Army, under the personal leadership of Zeng Guofan, became the main armed force fighting for the Qing against the Taiping. Robert Elegant's 1983 Mandarin depicts the time from the point of view of a Jewish family living in Shanghai. Upon visiting Nanking, McCartee described the situation in the city as "Dreadful destruction of life." | Privacy Policy London: Ernest Benn, 1962. p. 168. [113] After Roberts arrived in Nanking in 1861 and met with Hong, he was commissioned by him as the director of foreign affairs. Many Western officials visited the capital of Taiping between 1863 and 1864, and American commissioner Robert Milligan McLane considered granting official recognition of the Taiping government. New York: Putnam, 1967. p. 109, Purcell, Victor. [113], While some missionaries like Roberts were enthusiastic in the first few years about the Taiping rebellion, Western skepticism existed from the inception of the rebellion. Note that in the seventh line, the name of the then yet-to-come kingdom is mentioned. Our goal is to help you by delivering amazing quotes to bring inspiration, personal growth, love and happiness to your everyday life. The rebels were courageous under fire, erected defensive works quickly, and used mobile pontoon bridges. History down through the centuries has proved again and again that there can be but one outcome to a struggle for selfish power against forces fighting to protect and advance human rights. The Heavenly Kingdom also outlawed foot binding, based its civil service exams on the Bible instead of Confucian texts, used a lunar calendar rather than a solar one, and outlawed vices such as opium, tobacco, alcohol, gambling, and prostitution. The 14-year civil war combined with other internal and external wars weakened the dynasty but provided incentive for an initially successful period of reform and self-strengthening. the victors. Hong Xiuquan's teachings and the famine sparked a January 1851 uprising in Jintian (now called Guiping), which the government quashed. That you wake up ever day wondering why you got to live and he didn't. Despite this horrific outcome, and the founder's millennial Christian inspiration, the Taiping Rebellion proved motivational for Mao Zedong's Red Army during the Chinese Civil War the following century. Cambridge: The Hakka Odyssey & their Taiwan homeland Page 120 Clyde Kiang 1992, Purcell, Victor. [93][94] These policies of mass murder of civilians occurred elsewhere in China, including Anhui,[95][96] and Nanjing. For example, when the Hakka settled in Guangdong and parts of Guangxi, speakers of Yue Chinese (Cantonese) were already the dominant regional Han group there and they had been so for some time, just as speakers of various dialects of Min are locally dominant in Fujian province. The Taiping Rebellion was inwards many respects the hinge betwixt China's pre-modern together with modern histories. The scholar Jian Youwen is among those who refer to the rebellion as the "Taiping Revolutionary Movement" on the grounds that it worked towards a complete change in the political and social system, rather than working towards the replacement of one dynasty with another. The sixty million dead overall of the Second World War, including eleven million murdered in the Holocaust. [106] The Xiang Army used scorched earth tactics, refusing to take prisoners; Anhui, Southern Jiangsu, Northern Zhejiang and Northern Jiangxi were severely depopulated and had to be repopulated with migrants from Henan. bloody affair. He clashed with Yang Xiuqing, who challenged his often impractical policies, and became suspicious of Yang's ambitions, his extensive network of spies and his claims of authority when "speaking as God". This is a Premium document. [73] According to historian Prescott Clarke, Westerners in China became separated into two different groups in regards to their views on the rebellion, with one side depicting the rebels as mere robbers whose intention was to gather wealth through revolting against the Qing, and the other side depicting the rebel army as religious fanatics provoked by skillful leaders to fight against the Qing to the death. See also Trivia | Goofs | Crazy Credits | Alternate Versions | Connections | Soundtracks 111 Taiping Rebellion Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images BROWSE Images Images Creative Editorial Video Creative Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 111 Taiping Rebellion Premium High Res Photos Browse 111 taiping rebellion stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. This war was total in the sense that civilians on both sides participated in the war effort to a significant extent and the armies on both sides waged war against both the civilian population and military forces. With Hong withdrawn from view and Yang out of the picture, the remaining Taiping leaders[who?] In 1988 Hong Kong's TVB produced Twilight of a Nation, a 45-episode drama about the Taiping Rebellion. "Reverend Issachar Jacox Roberts and the Taiping Rebellion". The group was called "the God Worshippers," which relied on local Some Corner of a Chinese Field: The politics of remembering foreign veterans of the Taiping civil war. The Taiping army's main strategy of conquest was to take major cities, consolidate their hold on the cities, then march out into the surrounding countryside to recruit local farmers and battle government forces. The situation proved intolerable, and all the great powers' armies All Rights Reserved. [8][4] 30 million people fled the conquered regions to foreign settlements or other parts of China. Szczepanski, Kallie. Creativity is the greatest rebellion in existence. Edited and Translated by Martin Kieffer. Although the fall of Nanjing in 1864 marked the destruction of the Taiping regime, the fight was not yet over. Though the destruction of idols was initially welcomed by foreign missionaries, missionaries eventually came to fear the zealotry of the Taiping that they had a hand in creating. She's on to us!". Meanwhile, the Qing government also engaged in massacres, most notably against the civilian population of the Taiping capital, Tianjing. And gods, it seems, are no exception. Kate Atkinson, And to my lips' Bright crimson rim The passion slips, And down my slim White body drips The shining hymn "
Very few Taiping rebels, even in the leadership caste, came from the imperial bureaucracy. [71] Jonathan Spence claimed that a key reason for the Taiping's defeat was its inability to coordinate its rebellion with other rebellions. Historians debate whether these developments foreshadowed the Warlord Era, the loss of central control after the establishment of Republic of China in 1912. The Warlords is a 2007 historical film set in the 1860s showing Gen. Pang Qinyun, leader of the Shan Regiment, as responsible for the capture of Suzhou and Nanjing. The Taiping Rebellion, also known as the Taiping Civil War or the Taiping Revolution, was a massive rebellion and civil war that was waged in China between the Manchu-led Qing dynasty and the Han, Hakka-led Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. And so on and so on and so on, all the way back to the Garden when Cain killed Abel. Over the course of the conflict, around 90% of recruits to the Taiping side would be killed or defect.[83]. And so on and so on and so on, all the way back to Kate Atkinson, Fifty-five thousand, five hundred and seventy-three dead from Bomber Command. All of the exams use these questions. In terms of deaths, the civil war is comparable to World War I. This group did not acknowledge the Qing dynasty as legitimate, and it It was the largest war in China since the MingQing transition, involving most of Central and Southern China. [44] Shortly thereafter, the Taiping launched concurrent Northern and Western expeditions, in an effort to relieve pressure on Nanjing and achieve significant territorial gains. Juvenal, Hoping is such hard work. THE AWAKENING OF CHINA: 17931949. Maochun Yu, "The Taiping Rebellion: A Military Assessment of Revolution and Counterrevolution", printed in, sfnp error: no target: CITEREFLipman1998 (. The imperial system was greatly weakened as a result of the uprising. (2020, August 25). The sixteen million of the First World War, over four million in Vietnam, forty million to the Mongol conquests, three and a half million to the Hundred Years War, the fall of Rome took seven million, the Napoleonic Wars took four million, twenty million to the Taiping Rebellion. After moving down the Yangtze River and recapturing the strategic city of Anqing, Zeng's forces besieged Nanjing during May, 1862. The sixteen million of the First World War, over four million in Vietnam, forty million to the Mongol conquests, three and a half million to the Hundred Years War, the fall of Rome took seven million, the Napoleonic Wars took four million, twenty million to the Taiping Rebellion. The Taiping Rebellion began to fail in 1861when the rebels proved unable to take Shanghai. In the province of Hunan one Qing loyalist who observed the genocidal massacres which the Taiping forces committed against the Manchus wrote that the "pitiful Manchus", the Manchu men, women and children were executed by the Taiping forces. It ranks as one of the bloodiest wars in human history, the bloodiest civil war, and the largest conflict of the 19th century. In Lisa See's novel Snow Flower and the Secret Fan the title character is married to a man who lives in Jintian and the characters get caught up in the action. Happy to read and share the best inspirational Taiping Rebellion quotes, sayings and quotations on Wise Famous Quotes. It's both rebellion and conformity that attack you with success. Li Bo's Tienkuo: The Heavenly Kingdom takes place within the Taiping capital at Nanjing.[112]. Just click the "Edit page" button at the bottom of the page or learn more in the Quotes submission guide. With no reliable census at the time, estimates of the death toll of the rebellion are necessarily based on projections. Taiping wars also spilled over into Vietnam with devastating effects. Beyond staggering human and economic devastation, the Taiping Rebellion left changes within the late Qing dynasty. The Taiping Rebellion and its self-proclaimed messiah threatened the Qing dynasty's hold on China as the nation battled Europe in the Opium Wars. As a Han subgroup, the Hakka were frequently marginalised economically and politically, having migrated to the regions which their descendants presently inhabit only after other Han groups were already established there. Qing infighting The following poem, titled Poem on Executing the Evil and Preserving the Righteous (), written in 1837 by Hong, illustrates his religious thinking and goal that later led to the establishment of the "Heavenly Kingdom of Taiping". At this point the Taiping leadership decided to move east along the Yangtze River. "I ain't what I ought to be. Opposing the rebellion was an imperial army with over a million regulars and unknown thousands of regional militias and foreign mercenaries operating in support. [81], A particularly famous imperial force was Zeng Guofan's Xiang Army. foundation for successive movements, such as both the Chinese The war has also been depicted in a few television shows and films. It tires you out and you never seem to get any kind of reward. [9] The war was characterized by extreme brutality on both sides. Ethnically, the Taiping army was at the outset formed largely from these groups: the Hakka, a Han Chinese subgroup; the Cantonese, local residents of Guangdong province; and the Zhuang (a non-Han ethnic group). Instead, they argue that the conflict should be called a "civil war". [88], During this conflict, both sides tried to deprive each other of the resources which they needed in order to continue the war and it became standard practice for each to destroy the opposing side's agricultural areas, butcher the populations of cities and generally exact a brutal price from the inhabitants of captured enemy lands in order to drastically weaken the opposition's war effort. Poem on Executing the Evil and Preserving the Righteous. Weapons Taiping: it's basically 3 stages. Part of the extremeness came from a mistranslation of the Ten Commandments, which led to the seventh commandment also forbidding "licentiousness" as well as adultery. Author: Sunday Adelaja. Taiping forces successfully repulsed an attempted imperial reprisal by the Green Standard Army against the Jintian uprising. interpretation of Christianity and sought to eliminate rampant corruption, Zeng's Xiang Army proved effective in gradually turning back the Taiping advance in the western theater of the war and ultimately retaking much of Hubei and Jiangxi provinces. Hong Xiuquan's followers rose up against Yang in 1856, killing him, his family, and the rebel soldiers loyal to him. Furthermore, both made use of foreign ideologies which required translation into Chinese with inevitable modifications in the process.[110]. It lasted from 1850 to 1864, although following the fall of Tianjing (now Nanjing) the last rebel army was not wiped out until August 1871. Losing Something But Gaining Something Else Quotes. Hoping feels like you're a balloon that has a pinhole that slowly leaks air. One major consequence of the Taiping Rebellion was a weakening of the . Jessica Valenti, And if strict monogamy is the height of all virtue, then the palm must go to the tapeworm, which has a complete set of male and female sexual organs in each of its 50-200 proglottides, or sections, and spends its whole life copulating in all its sections with itself. Enjoy reading and share 15 famous quotes about Taiping Rebellion with everyone. Szczepanski, Kallie. It doesn't take a majority to make a rebellion; it takes only a few determined leaders and a sound cause. The sixty million dead overall of the Second World War, including eleven million murdered in the Holocaust. you're mindset does. Have you ever gotten breathless before from a beautiful face, for i see you there, my dear. TAIPING REBELLION (1851 - 1864) Introduction The Taiping Rebellion (1851 - 1864), which erupted over most of South and Central China in the middle of the 19th century, was the biggest peasant uprising in Chinese history and one of the greatest peasant rebellions in world history. Custom and user added quotes with pictures. [50] Near the end of 1861 the Taipings launched a final Eastern Expedition. [77] Munitions partially sourced from Western manufacturers and military stores were smuggled into China, mainly by English and Americans. You can use double quotes to search for a series of words in a particular order. [51] Some of his followers escaped or were released and continued the fight against the Qing. [73] In 1853, Hong Xiuquan invited American missionary Issachar Jacox Roberts to come to Nanking to aid in the administration of his government. [12], Little is known about how the Taiping referred to the war, but the Taiping often referred to the Qing in general and the Manchus in particular as some variant of demons or monsters (), representing Hong's proclamation that they were fighting a holy war to rid the world of demons and establish paradise on earth. It exacerbated ethnic disputes and accelerated the rise of provincial power. In my hand I wield the Universe and the power to attack and kill. Copyright 2023 Famous Quotes & Sayings. [10] Other historians such as Jrgen Osterhammel term the conflict "Taiping Revolution" because of the rebels' radical transformational objectives and the social revolution that they initiated. The damage for China was considerable: 1 million were killed, the capital David Strand, and Ming K. Chan, "Militarism and Militarization in Modern Chinese History". Just if/how/whom we have sex with. [15] Farmers were heavily overtaxed, rents rose dramatically, and peasants started to desert their lands in droves. While Taiping forces were preoccupied in Jiangsu, Zeng's forces moved down the Yangtze River. Deng, Kent G. (2011) "China's Political Economy in Modern Times: Changes and Economic Consequences, 18002000". The only lasting beauty is the beauty of the heart, If you can have heart as well as the comedy, it takes you a lot further. Inside China, the rebellion faced resistance from the traditionalist rural classes because of hostility to Chinese customs and Confucian values. Robert Jackson Bennett, The beginning of love is a horror of emptiness. This restriction did not apply to Hong himself, of course--as self-proclaimed king, he had a large number of concubines. The Hakka settled throughout southern China and beyond, but as latecomers they generally had to establish their communities on rugged, less fertile land scattered on the fringes of the local majority group's settlements. A coalition of Qing troops and Chinese soldiers under European officers defended the city, then set out to crush the rebellion in the southern provinces. The imperial examination (Chinese: ; pinyin: kj; lit. He was sick for 20 days before succumbing and a few days after his death, Qing forces took the city. This army would become known as the "Ever Victorious Army", a seasoned and well trained Qing military force commanded by Charles George Gordon, and would be instrumental in the defeat of the Taiping rebels. Teng, Yuah Chung. [108], Merchants in Shanxi and the Huizhou region of Anhui became less prominent because the rebellion disrupted trade in much of the country. The Hui Ma Xiaoshi claimed that the Shaanxi Muslim rebellion was connected to the Taiping. Marx quotes with evident approval the dispatch of Mr. Bruce, the English Ambassador . Its goals were religious, nationalist, and political in nature; Hong sought the conversion of the Han people to the Taiping's syncretic version of Christianity, to overthrow the Qing dynasty, and a state transformation. Szczepanski, Kallie. Warographics (TV Series) The Taiping Rebellion: When a Weird Christian Cult Tried to Conquer China (2022) Quotes It looks like we don't have any Quotes for this title yet. The group was called "the God Worshippers," which relied on local interpretation of Christianity and sought to eliminate rampant corruption, famine, and abject poverty by establishing a "divine" state in Qing territory. The Hunanese gentry, based on their experience with the Taiping, were more guarded against the influence of Westerners than other provinces. It was marked by a high level of discipline and fanaticism. The Taiping army was the rebellion's key strength. The Taiping Rebellion (2011 Podcast Episode) Quotes It looks like we don't have any Quotes for this title yet. But after Tianguifu's capture on October 25, 1864, Taiping resistance was gradually pushed into the highlands of Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian and finally Guangdong, where one of the last Taiping loyalists, Wang Haiyang, was defeated on January 29, 1866. J. Chappell (2018). Occasionally, the Nian rebels collaborated with Taiping forces, for instance, they collaborated during the Northern Expedition. [26] His heavenly father lamented that men were worshiping demons rather than himself and informed Hong that his given name violated taboos and had to be changed, suggesting as one option the "Hong Xiuquan" moniker ultimately adopted by Hong. Lisa See, When talent fails, indignation writes the verse. They have adhered to the myth out of self-interest and a zealous desire to put down God. Sarah Ockler, Don't be deceived by the thoughts of obscurity that lingers around your head. The Taiping rebellion and the Western powers : a comprehensive survey / by: Teng, Ssu-y, 1906- Published: (1971) The Taiping . It abolished private ownership of property, in an interesting foreshadowing of Mao's communist ideology. Taiping Rebellion Ends Hong was found dead in May 1864, believed to have been poisoned, though it's unknown whether it was suicide or assassination. On January 11, 1851, Hong declared himself the Heavenly King of the Heavenly Kingdom of Peace (or Taiping Heavenly Kingdom), from which comes the term "Taipings" commonly used for them in English language studies. The Taiping government maintained an ambivalent relationship with the Western powers who were active in China during this period. They were then engaged in combat against the incompetent forces of King Rama V (r. 18681910) until 1890, when the last of the groups eventually disbanded. | Sitemap |. Under the Taiping household registration system, one adult male from each household was to be conscripted into the Army. [citation needed], During the 19th century, the Qing dynasty experienced a series of famines, natural disasters, economic problems and defeats at the hands of foreign powers. The most significant effect of the Taiping Revolt was loss of life. First, the Taiping rebellion went on for basically 20 years from when the first shots were fired to when the last remnants were crushed. Socially and economically, the Taiping rebels came almost exclusively from the lowest classes. Related Topics Rebellion Rebellion Be Yourself Identity Being True To Yourself Pride Freedom Existence Learning Nostalgia Truth Poetry Success Learning Creativity Being Free World God Obedience Show more QUOTES | About Us Ningbo was easily captured on December 9, and Hangzhou was besieged and finally captured on December 31, 1861. ; Affairs at Ningpo Admiral Hope Finds Fault with the Rebels Proceedings of the Insurrectionists Distress at Shanghai How Foreigners are to be Protected", "Western colonialism - The Opium Wars | Britannica", "New Chinese Military History, 18391951: What's the Story? The only way to deal with an unfree world is to become so absolutely free that your very existence is an act of rebellion. reform and, in 1898, tapped into public antipathy against Westerners. Scientists have long known that Darwinism is false. 2021-22, 1-2 Short Answer- Cultural Objects and Their Culture, Chapter 02 Human Resource Strategy and Planning, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1. "subject recommendation") was a civil-service examination system in Imperial China administered for the purpose of selecting candidates for the state bureaucracy.The concept of choosing bureaucrats by merit rather than by birth started early in Chinese history, but using written examinations as a tool of selection started in . The peasants, having suffered floods and famines in the late 1840s, were ripe for rebellion, which came under the leadership of Hong Xiuquan. CHINA. The Taiping Rebellion (2017 Podcast Episode) Quotes It looks like we don't have any Quotes for this title yet. It lasted for some 14 years (1850-64), ravaged 17 provinces, took an estimated 20 million lives, and irrevocably altered the Qing dynasty (1644-1911/12). [97] This resulted in a massive civilian flight and death toll with some 600 towns destroyed[98] and other bloody policies resulting. The Taiping rebels' early military success made them quite popular with the peasants of Guangxi, but their efforts to attract support from the middle-class landowners and from Europeans failed. However, after 1853 there ceased being many women in the Taiping army. Taiping soldiers carried out widespread massacres of Manchus, the ethnic minority of the ruling Imperial House of Aisin-Gioro. [17] Banditry became common, and numerous secret societies and self-defense units formed, all of which led to an increase in small-scale warfare. CHINA. London: Ernest Benn, 1962. p. 167. [114] That change was captured in a letter from the American missionary Divie Bethune McCartee. Amy Tan's The Hundred Secret Senses takes place in part during the time of the Taiping Rebellion. But fearing for his life, he departed from Tianjing and headed west towards Sichuan. [114], The government officials of the Western powers were optimistic about the Taiping government's chance of victory in the early stages. Both opponents used scorched earth tactics, as well as mass executions. Although Hong likely died of his illness, suicide by poison has also been suggested. To celebrate the victory, Hong Xiuquan announced the formation of the "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom," with himself as king. The men also grew out their hair, which had been kept in the queue style as per Qing regulations. Best of 2022 Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Top 250 TV Shows Most Popular TV Shows Most Popular Video Games Most Popular Music Videos Most Popular Podcasts. See also He issued proclamations, mostly of a religious nature, while the Machiavellian rebel general Yang Xiuqing took over military and political operations for the rebellion. [73] Due to the religious aspects of the rebellion, the Taiping government perceived Westerners as "brothers and sisters from overseas". ", "Taipings and Triads: The Role of Religion in Inter-rebel Relations", "The limits of the Shanghai bridgehead: understanding British intervention in the Taiping rebellion 186062", Comparative Studies in Society and History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taiping_Rebellion&oldid=1134264430, "Taiping [Great Peace] Heavenly Kingdom Movement". The uprising was commanded by Hong Xiuquan, an ethnic Hakka (a Han subgroup) and the self-proclaimed brother of Jesus Christ. Philip A. Kuhn, "The Taiping Rebellion," in John K. Fairbank, ed., This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 20:29. [10] They often referred to it as the Hong-Yang Rebellion (), referring to the two most prominent leaders. A small remainder of loyal Taiping forces had continued to fight in northern Zhejiang, rallying around Tianguifu. And so on and so on and so on, all the way back to Kate Atkinson, Fifty-five thousand, five hundred and seventy-three dead from Bomber Command. It is no coincidence that Hong Xiuquan and the other Taiping royals were Hakka. Trending. After fighting the bloodiest civil war in world history, with over 20 million dead, the established Qing government won decisively, although at a great price to its fiscal and political structure. | Contact Us One man emerged as the leader of the Taiping Rebellion: Hong Xiuquan. ThoughtCo, Aug. 25, 2020, thoughtco.com/what-was-the-taiping-rebellion-195606. Dingling was destroyed during a Qing campaign in 1868. Erik Erikson quotes an aphorism to describe the formless forming of it. Since the rebellion began in Guangxi, Qing forces allowed no rebels speaking its dialect to surrender. Taiping Rebellion Quotes & Sayings Showing search results for "Taiping Rebellion" sorted by relevance. Just click the "Edit page" button at the bottom of the page or learn more in the Quotes submission guide. Combat was always bloody and extremely brutal, with little artillery but huge forces equipped with small arms. [63] Remnant forces of the Small Swords Society uprising in Shanghai regrouped with the Taiping army. The Xiang Army captured Jiujiang in May 1858 and then the rest of Jiangxi province by September. I slay the evil, preserve the righteous, and relieve the people's suffering. In 1850, inspired by Biblical teachings, a group led by Hong Xiujuan aimed a rebellion against the Qing government. Taiping Rebellion Quotes & Sayings Happy to read and share the best inspirational Taiping Rebellion quotes, sayings and quotations on Wise Famous Quotes. ECO 201 - Chapter 2 Thinking like an economist part 2, Unit conversion gizmo h hw h h hw h sh wybywbhwyhwuhuwhw wbwbe s. W w w, CCNA 1 v7.0 Final Exam Answers Full - Introduction to Networks, Chapter 1 - Summary Give Me Liberty! The Europeans decided to stay officially neutral, though European military advisors served with the Qing army. The Taiping Rebellion (1851-1864) was a millenarian uprising in southern China that began as a peasant rebellion and turned into an extremely bloody civil war. The Jintian Uprising that started it all has a prominent place on the "Monument to the People's Heroes" that stands today in Tiananmen Square, central Beijing.
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